Q RE: PhD programs in molecular biology or molecular medicine at top tier American universities (e.g. Harvard, Princeton, Berkeley, etc): -What is usually the average GPA of accepted applications to the top 10 schools (or, what is minimum GPA I should have)? -When those programs indicate that GRE subject test is "recommended", does not taking the subject test significantly lower my chances of admission? -I currently have no papers published and since the deadline for PhD applications is the end of this year, I'm hoping to have a review article on my thesis topic published within that time. Is having a lack of publication a significant setback for admissions? Also, for research experience, I have a held a summer research award as well as my current thesis research, is this enough (my honours BSc did not have a thesis option)? -If I receive a major national graduate scholarship for my masters, will this affect chances? Thanks for the help! Much appreciated. :) I forgot to mention that I am currently in my first year of masters program. Undergrad GPA~3.8 MSc GPA as of now~3.9 lol, sorry I forgot something else that's rather important: I am a Canadian citizen so I would be applying as an international student. Thanks! :) Another update for the question: Although I do not mind having funding, it does not matter at this stage.